Welcome to Our Pet Support Network

This site is sponsored by Laugh at Cancer Org. This communities mission is to help pet owners find support and friendship through out the battle they are facing. To learn more about us, please visit our website and main support community. Thank you for joining and please feel free to network, but remember we are a G-rated community.
Website:
http://laughatcancer.org
Support Network:
http://laughatcancer.net
Understanding Cancer Is Half of the Battle
Cancer in pets is on the rise. For dogs over six years of age, 60 percent will be diagnosed with some form of cancer, and nearly half the deaths of pets more than 10 years old are from cancer. There are nearly 100 different types of animal cancer. The most common type in cats is leukemia, and the most common cancers for dogs are lymphoma and mammary gland cancer.
With treatment advances, pets with cancer have a much better chance of survival than they did just a few years ago. Treating cancer in pets is no different than treating cancer in humans. It takes a team, and although some cancers may not require a team approach, especially skin cancers that are caught early, most serious cancers require more than just your regular veterinarian’s involvement.
• Step 1 — Staging
Staging is the process veterinarians go through to determine the extent and severity of the cancer and whether or not it has spread to other organs in the body. This process is vital. Staging cancer allows veterinarians to know what type of cancer is present, how aggressive the cancer is, how the overall health of the pet is in relation to the cancer and, finally, what treatments might have the best rate of success.
The most common elements of staging are:
• Location and type of the primary tumor
• Determination of the tumor size and number of tumors
• Physical exam to look for other areas that may be affected, particularly the lymph nodes, as well as a determination of the pet’s overall health
• Blood test of internal organs to assess liver, pancreas and kidney functioning, as well as white and red blood cell counts
• Step 2 — Treatment
Staging is required in order to develop the best approach to treatment. Conversely, the results may indicate that treatment will not be effective. In this situation, the initial cost of staging may benefit the pet owner financially and save the pet from treatments (and their side effects) that have little or no chance of success. In these cases, pain relief, treating the symptoms of cancer, and providing comfort help ease the pet and owner at the end of life.
When staging has indicated that your pet is a good candidate for treatment, the results help your pets’ veterinarian team decide the best treatment route to pursue. Only after a good staging, can the treatment that best fits your pet be determined.
Treatment options available include:
• Surgery
• Chemotherapy
In its most general sense, refers to treatment of disease by chemicals that kill cells, specifically those of micro-organisms or cancer. In popular usage, it will usually refer to antineoplastic drugs used to treat cancer or the combination of these drugs into a standardized treatment regimen.
• Radiation
As used in physics, is energy in the form of waves or moving subatomic particles emitted by an atom or other body as it changes from a higher energy state to a lower energy state. Radiation can be classified as ionizing or non-ionizing radiation, depending on its effect on atomic matter. The most common use of the word "radiation" refers to ionizing radiation. Ionizing radiation has enough energy to ionize atoms or molecules while non-ionizing radiation does not. Radioactive material is a physical material that emits ionizing radiation. This shows three different types of radiation and their penetration levels.
• Cryosurgery (cold)
is the use of extreme cold produced by liquid nitrogen (or argon gas) to destroy abnormal tissue. Cryosurgery is used to treat external tumors, such as those on the skin. For external tumors, liquid nitrogen is applied directly to the cancer cells with a cotton swab or spraying device.
• Hyperthermia (heat)
(also called thermal therapy or thermotherapy) is a type of cancer treatment in which body tissue is exposed to high temperatures (up to 113°F). Research has shown that high temperatures can damage and kill cancer cells, usually with minimal injury to normal tissues . By killing cancer cells and damaging proteins and structures within cells, hyperthermia may shrink tumors.
Hyperthermia is under study in clinical trials (research studies with people) and is not widely available
• Immunotherapy
• Homeopathic Therapy
• Combinations of the above
Early detection of cancer is critical. Physical exams, blood tests and other lab tests will also help determine how the internal organs are functioning and whether or not any other disease sources are present, which may complicate treatment.
Once staging is complete, your veterinarian can provide you with a prognosis or probable outcome for your pet and treatment decisions can be made.
If you notice any of these symptoms in your dog, please consult a veterinarian right away. Early detection is very important.
The 10 Warning Signs of Cancer
By Dr. Gerald S. Post, Animal Cancer Foundation...
1. Swollen lymph nodes
2. An enlarging or changing lump
3. Abdominal distension
4. Chronic weight loss
5. Chronic vomiting or diarrhea
6. Unexplained bleeding
7. Cough
8. Lameness
9. Straining to urinate
10. Oral odor
Ten Common Signs of Cancer in Small Animals
1. Abnormal swellings that persist or continue to grow
2. Sores that do not heal
3. Weight loss
4. Loss of appetite
5. Bleeding or discharge from any body opening
6. Offensive odor
7. Difficulty eating or swallowing
8. Hesitation to exercise or loss of stamina
9. Persistent lameness or stiffness
10. Difficulty breathing, urinating, or defecating